HOW TO SAP

Step by step manual guide with screenshot for Basis, Security Authorization & Abap

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      • HOW TO SAP - Check IGS services in portal
      • SAP HOW TO GRC Add CUA SYSTEM
      • HOW TO SAP - GRC creating connectors
    • ►  September (8)
      • HOW TO SAP - PFCG TRANSPORT BUTTON DISABLE
      • How to SAP - SNC settings on Front End
      • HOW TO SAP - ACTIVITY MONITOR FOR MS SQL 2008 R2
      • HOW TO SAP - Schedule liveCache Log backup every 7...
      • How to SAP - liveCache log full
      • HOW TO SAP - Change "Upload Enabled" parameter fro...
      • HOW TO SAP - Upload Protected Area requires a user...
      • ST01 return codes
    • ►  August (8)
      • HOW TO SAP - MASS UNLOCK USER WITH SQL COMMAND
      • HOW TO MASS LOCK USER with SQL COMMAND
      • HOW TO SAP - SAPCAR all *.car files
      • HOW TO SAP - command to login to sap system
      • HOW TO SAP - RUN BDLSS (new)
      • HOW TO SAP - Change text on main SAPGui logon screen
      • HOW TO SAP - Tables to find Tcode and Programs
      • Selamat Berpuasa to all Muslim friends!
    • ►  July (4)
      • HOW TO SAP - Register Access KEY for Object Activa...
      • HOW TO UPGRADE GRC 5.3 JAVA AND ABAP SUPPORT PACK
      • HOW TO SAP - STMS TRANSPORT NOT RUNNING
      • HOW TO SAP - CHECK ACTIVE MS SQL TRANSACTION
    • ►  June (14)
      • HOW TO CHECK LIST OF USER FROM TABLE USB02
      • HOW TO CHECK SIZE OF A CLIENT Note 118823 - CC-ADM...
      • HOW TO SAP - STMS Extra Other request add is disab...
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HOW TO SAP

HOW TO SAP - Check IGS services in portal

October 19, 2011   IGS,

  1. Open this link http://server:40XX80/
  2. Where XX is the instance number
  3. You will see this result:
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SAP HOW TO GRC Add CUA SYSTEM

October 05, 2011   CUA SYSTEM, grc,

CUA system must also be maintain in front end GRC - not just back end  ABAP CUA system.





  1. Login to GRC system
  2. Go Configuration > CUA System
  3. Create (system is your child while CUA system is the parent)


    Save


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HOW TO SAP - GRC creating connectors

October 05, 2011   connectors, grc,

Connector in GRC like ABAP RFC. Connector is used to connect front end GRC to the backend ABAP system.




  1. Open GRC CUP > Configuration > Connectors > Create Connectors
  2. Fill in the details
  3. Now you may test the connection
  4. If successful, you will see below
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HOW TO SAP - PFCG TRANSPORT BUTTON DISABLE

September 26, 2011   pfcg, shd0, transport button disable,
PFCG transport button has been greyed out or disable

  1. Tcode SHD0
  2. Enter the follow
  3. Button is invisible due to this variant. Deactived this variant and transport button is now visible again
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How to SAP - SNC settings on Front End

September 26, 2011   frontend, settings, snc,

  1. SAP Logon > Right Click any entries > Properties
  2. Network Tab > Check Activate Secure Network Communication
  3. SNC Name > p:SAPServiceSID@domain.com
  4. OK



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HOW TO SAP - ACTIVITY MONITOR FOR MS SQL 2008 R2

September 19, 2011   activity monitor, mssql 2008 R2,

  1. Right click on root node > Activity Monitor
  2. It will take sometime to load on slower system
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HOW TO SAP - Schedule liveCache Log backup every 720 minutes

September 09, 2011   livecache, log backup,

  1. OS level > Run MaxDB

  2. Connect to your database
  3. Instance > Backup > Backup Wizard

  4. Active/Deactive Automatic Log Backup > Next

  5. Create a log backup every 720mins. You may create a new device/file if needed. Click Next when complete

  6. Click On

  7. Activated


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How to SAP - liveCache log full

September 09, 2011   lc10, livecache, log backup, log ful,
Livecache is not responding due to log full. Tcode LCA03 and other liveCache could not be executed.



  1. Tcode LC10 > You notice error was Log Full

  2. Login to OS Level
  3. Open MaxDB

  4. Connect your database

  5. Perform log backup > Instance > Backup > Backup Wizard

  6. Next

  7. Select Log Backup > Next

  8. Enter name for the backup.
    Type in the folder which you want to save the  log file.
    LCQ_LOG is the backup file name.

  9. Click Start and wait. It will auto shrink the log file once backup completed.

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HOW TO SAP - Change "Upload Enabled" parameter from the PutServlet to false.

September 02, 2011   putserlet, visual admin,



  1. Visual Admin
  2. Services > configuration adapter > configurations > cluster_data > server > presistent > servlet_jsp
  3. Edit global-web.xml
  4. Download it to you local machine
  5. Edit the xml file and locate "upload enable" and change parameter from true to false
  6. Save the xml file and upload back
  7. Restart SAP
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HOW TO SAP - Upload Protected Area requires a username and password

September 02, 2011   UME, upload protected area, visual admin,


  1. You get below error message when login to portal even though SSO has been configured
  2. Visual Admin > Services > Configuration Adapter > cluster_data > server > cfg > services > 
  3. Click Edit

  4. Select PropertySheet com.sap.security.core.ume.service
  5. Edit ume.logon.security.relax_domain.level. Change value from 1 to 2

  6. Restart SAP


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ST01 return codes

September 02, 2011  

ST01 return codes



0  Auth check passed
1  No auth
2  Too many parameters for auth check
3  Object not contained in user buffer
4  No profile contained in user buffer
6  Authorization check incorrect
7,8,9  Invalid user buffer

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HOW TO SAP - MASS UNLOCK USER WITH SQL COMMAND

August 26, 2011   sql command, unlock user,
Unlock support team :     
update sid.USR02 set UFLAG=0 where MANDT='110' and BNAME in
('DDIC',
 'SAP*',
 'ALEREMOTE',
 'WF-BATCH',
 'TMSADM',
 'ITOUSER',
 'SAPCPIC',
 'SAPJSF',
 'J2EE_ADMIN',
 'J2EE_GUEST',
 'SAP ADMIN'
)         
          


OR you may unlock all user with
Unlock user :     
update sid.USR02 set UFLAG=0 where MANDT='110'      
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HOW TO MASS LOCK USER with SQL COMMAND

August 26, 2011   lock user, sql command,

Execute this SQL command
  • update SID.USR02 set UFLAG=64 where MANDT='110' and BNAME != 'SAP*';    
  • Explain : UFLAG=64 means lock
  • BNAME !='SAP*' means lock everyone except SAP*

Alternately, try the below SQL command:

use HRS
UPDATE [hrs].[USR02]
SET UFLAG = '64'
WHERE (UFLAG = '0') 
AND NOT (BNAME like 'SAP%' OR BNAME = 'DDIC' OR BNAME = 'TMSADM' 
         OR BNAME like 'J2EE%' OR BNAME like 'SLD%' OR BNAME = 'JCO_DATA'
         OR BNAME = 'BASIS_ADMIN')
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HOW TO SAP - SAPCAR all *.car files

August 16, 2011   sapcar,

  1. First search for sapcar.exe. Its usually located at \usr\sap\sid\dvebmgs00\exe
  2. Copy the sapcar.exe to the folder where you saved all the *.sar files.
  3. Start > Run > cmd > browser to the folder with *.sar files
  4. Execute SAPPCAR -xvf  ".sar"
Without " " it will not work.
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HOW TO SAP - command to login to sap system

August 15, 2011   command, sapgui,

  1. Start > Run
  2. sapgui <server> <instance>
  3. Example : sapgui r3dev 00
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HOW TO SAP - RUN BDLSS (new)

August 08, 2011   BDLSS,
After client copy, you have to perform BDLSS

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/33/c823dbaea911d6b29500508b6b8a93/content.htm





  1. Tcode BDLSS > Start

  2. Enter the Source client and target client (newly created client)

  3. Execute
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HOW TO SAP - Change text on main SAPGui logon screen

August 08, 2011   change main login screen tex,
Note 205487 - Own text on SAPGui logon




  1. Tcode SE61
  2. Document Class > General Text
  3. Create
  4. Now enter test and save document as "ZLOGIN_SCREEN_INFO"
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HOW TO SAP - Tables to find Tcode and Programs

August 04, 2011   table program, table tcode,
  1. To find tcode, use table TSTC
  2. To find program, user table TRDIR or TRDIRT

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Selamat Berpuasa to all Muslim friends!

August 01, 2011  

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HOW TO SAP - Register Access KEY for Object Activation.

July 22, 2011  
Access Key to modify Enhancement Point in Include Object-LMR1MF0L


  1. If ABAP did not provide more information, then follow step 3.
  2. SE38 > LMR1MF0L > Copy program > Display source code.
    Save Now


  3. Once display, press edit.
     
  4. You will see your needed details on screen.
  5. Now go service market place > Key and Request > SSCR Keys > Register object
  6. Enter the details from the above screen:

    Basis release *    
    PgmID *    
    Object name * 


Continue Reading

HOW TO UPGRADE GRC 5.3 JAVA AND ABAP SUPPORT PACK

July 21, 2011   GRC support pack upgrade,

For GRC 5.3 SP 15 upgrade, below is the list you have to follow

 
 
 
  Java SP15 Java SP16

3/15/2011 6/16/2011
4.6c    
  VIRSANH SP16 SP17
  VIRSAHR SP14 SP15
620    
  VIRSANH SP16 SP17
  VIRSAHR SP14 SP15
640    
  VIRSANH SP16 SP17
  VIRSAHR SP14 SP15
700    
  VIRSANH SP16 SP17
  VIRSAHR SP14 SP15
710    
  VIRSANH SP10 SP11
  VIRSAHR N/A N/A

HOW TO STEPS:
  1. First download the JAVA SAP from:

  2. SAP Solutions for Governance, Risk, and Compliance > SAP GRC Access Control > SAP GRC ACCESS CONTROL (again) > SAP GRC ACCESS CONTROL 5.3 > Entry by Component > JAVA-Components

  3. Download ABAP SP from :

  4. SAP Solutions for Governance, Risk, and Compliance > SAP GRC Access Control > SAP GRC ACCESS CONTROL (again) > SAP GRC ACCESS CONTROL 5.3 > Entry by Component > RTA on SAP BASIS 7.00 System

  5. Now upgrade Java Support Pack first.

  6. Saved all the JAVA SP files in trans\eps\in

  7. Login with sidadm and execute JSPM




  8. Click Business Packages




  9. Next



  10. Start



  11. Start to proceed validation
  12. Click new deployment.
  13. JAVA instance will automatically restart.
  14. Here you can see the upgraded components


  15. Now proceed to upgrade ABAP
  16. SPAM > Support Package > Load Package > Front End


  17. Decompress
  18. Continue until you added all the support pack.
  19. Click Display to check all your available support pack



  20. When you are ready, click Display/define


  21. Select your component, in our case VIRSANH
  22. Click OK

  23. Yes

  24. Click transport truck button to being the SP upgrade.
  25. From here you may choose dialog or background(start options)

  26. From here onwards, you may be prompted:

    a) Transport error 8 because object is repaired. Fixed by tcode SE03 and release locked object


    b) Ask to release transport, you may skipped

    c) Perform SPAU and SPDD. This is to be perform by ABAP programmers.


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HOW TO SAP - STMS TRANSPORT NOT RUNNING

July 11, 2011  
After server migration, new QA servers cannot perform transport even after

  1. Scheduling new RDDIMPDP

  2. SM50 shows all BTC job is waiting.

  3. SDN search and found this issue http://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?threadID=331960

Execute SM61 > Click Job-Servergruppen > Assignment of new server. 

SM37 job RDDIMPDP completed.
Continue Reading

HOW TO SAP - CHECK ACTIVE MS SQL TRANSACTION

July 06, 2011   mssql 2008 R2, SPID kill,
Log files grow and unable to shrink even after backup.





  1. Launch MS SQL Server Mananagement Studio
  2. Execute SQL command > DBCC OPENTRAN
  3. You will get below result. You notice the SPID is 76


  4. Go > Management > Activity Monitor

  5. Now you find your SPID running

  6. Just right click and kill the SPID. It might take more then 1 hour before the process is killed/rollback
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HOW TO CHECK LIST OF USER FROM TABLE USB02

June 24, 2011  
  1. In MS SQL Server Management studio
  2. Execute SELECT BNAME FROM hrs.USR02 WHERE MANDT='310';
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HOW TO CHECK SIZE OF A CLIENT Note 118823 - CC-ADMIN: Size of a client

June 24, 2011  

SAP NOTE 118823 - CC-ADMIN: Size of a client

Symptom

To be able to schedule client copies and also for system planning, the size of clients or tables in a client is required.

Reason and Prerequisites

In productive environments some tables can become very large. This is important both for performance planning and for system planning.

Solution

For local client copies or remote copies you can carry out a tablespace analysis in the log after a test run. This analysis estimates the memory space required. For the latest information refer to Note 35415.

Depending on the release, typical Customizing clients have the following sizes:
           3.0: approx. 150 - 200 MB
3.1: approx. 200 - 250 MB
4.0: approx. 350 - 400 MB
4.5: approx. 450 - 500 MB
4.6: approx. 150 - 1500 MB *
     * depending on the components of mySAP.com applied

Production clients with application data can of course be considerably larger.

The following reports shall help you to estimate the memory requirements of a client. However, you must know that there is no 'optimal' memory requirement for a client on the database. Each tool uses its own estimation that occasionally leads to very different results (for more information, refer to point 3 of Note 35415). In any case it is recommended that you also use the tools of the database or of Transaction DB02 to be able to evaluate the estimations.

You also need to consider that for client copies into an already existing client, you can only partly calculate the memory requirements of the new client with the existing size of the client (for more information refer to point 2 of Note 70643).

The reports have a problem in principle with tables that are not stored transparently, but as POOL or CLUSTER tables. This data is heavily compressed, and the results of the reports are clearly too high as a result. The tables in question are mostly found in areas of the database that have corresponding names, such as PSAPCLUD or PSAPPOOLD and so on. Examples are: POOL table ATAB, CLUSTER tables RFBLG and AABLG.

For information about the table category, go to the ABAP dictionary (Transaction SE11). As of Release WebAS 6.20, the table category of the respective table is specified in the output list of RSTABLESIZE. You can use this to sort and filter the data accordingly.

As of Release WebAS 6.20, reports RSSPACECHECK and RSTABLESIZE give you the option of replacing the CLUSTER tables with the CLUSTER. This takes the compression into account. (This is in accordance with the behavior of the client copy. Therefore, as of Release 4.6, you should carry out a client copy test run in another client in the system to analyze the system resources, instead of using report YKSPACEC. You would then have the option of carrying out an analysis of the areas of the database in the log display (Transaction SCC3)).

  • You can decide the size of individual tables in a client with the enclosed report YSTABSIZ as of Release 4.0. For Release 3.x, there is the equivalent program ZSTABSIZ. As from Basis Release 6.10, you can use report RSTABLESIZE as delivered.

           Both the table name and the client can be entered generically. Thus, you can determine the distribution of a client with the table name '*' and the distribution of one table to different clients by entering the table name and the client '*'.

           Furthermore, it is possible to exclude tables of delivery classes 'L' and 'A' from the selection.

           The report delivers the number of the entries in table, the table width and the memory requirement in bytes. In this case, the memory requirement is the result of the maximum row width and the number of rows. The value might differ considerably from the needed memory requirements if the table entries are on average considerably smaller than the maximum width. Also, the results might be affected if a compression is used.

  • To calculate the memory requirement in a subdivided manner by database areas, use the attached program YKSPACEC. As of Basis Release 6.10, you can use report RSSPACECHECK as delivered. However, these reports run only on databases with database areas (INFORMIX, ORACLE, ADABAS and DB2/CS), i.e. not with DB2/400.

           For ORACLE and INFORMIX, please make sure that you have implemented advance correction 228745 from Note 35415.

           The report delivers the memory requirement of the tables in the database areas affected and the free space in the database areas in KByte. Depending on the database used, this is a more or less exact estimation of the memory actually used in the respective database areas.  

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HOW TO SAP - STMS Extra Other request add is disable (greyed out)

June 21, 2011  

  1. There is a request in the queue for which "Target Client" is not specified. 
  2. Delete that request of specify the target client which "clt" is empty or in red. 
  3. Now try again.
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